ȼɵɛɨɪ ɞɚɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
1.
ȼ Ɋɟɠɢɦɟ Ɋɵɛɚɥɤɢ
/
Ɉɯɨɬɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“
Ⱥ
”.
ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ
ɪɚɡɪɹɞɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɦɢɝɚɬɶ
,
ɱɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ
.
2.
ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“
ɋ
”
ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɹɞ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
:
Ƚɨɞ
–
Ɇɟɫɹɰ
–
ɑɢɫɥɨ
.
3.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“D”
ɞɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“B”
ɞɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
.
4.
ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“
Ⱥ
”.
ɌȿɊɆɈɆȿɌɊ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɵ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɵ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ
.
ɇɚ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɬɟɥɚ
,
ɩɪɹɦɵɟ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɟ
ɱɚɫɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɜɥɚɝɢ
.
x
ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɟɞɭɬɫɹ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ
2
ɦɢɧɭɬɵ
.
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
.
x
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɜ Ɋɟɠɢɦɟ
Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ȼɪɟɦɟɧɢ
.
x
ȼɫɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɱɚɫɨɜ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɜ Ɋɟɠɢɦɟ Ɂɚɩɢɫɧɨɣ Ʉɧɢɠɤɢ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
.
x
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ
0.1
ɋ
(0.2F).
x
ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɨɬ
-10.0º
ɋ ɞɨ
60.0º
ɋ
(
ɨɬ
14ºF
ɞɨ
140.0ºF).
x
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɤɢɦ
-
ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦ ȼɚɦ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ
,
ɱɬɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɟɜɟɪɧɵɟ
,
ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɤɭ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ Ɋɟɠɢɦɟ Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ
ȼɪɟɦɟɧɢ
.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɭɠɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɫɹ
.
Ƚɪɚɮɢɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɇɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
,
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɜ ɱɚɫ
.
x
Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ
17
ɱɚɫɨɜ
.
x
Ƚɪɚɮɢɤ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ
30
ɦɢɧɭɬ
.
x
ɇɚ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
,
ɧɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ
–
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɚ
.
x
ȼ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
.
x
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
+10.0º
ɋ
(+18.0ºF) –
ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
.
x
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
-10.0º
ɋ
(-18.0ºF) –
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
.
x
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɤɢɦ
-
ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɥ ɫɛɨɣ ɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɢ
–
ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨ
ɫɪɟɞɧɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
.
ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
x
ȼ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
,
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɱɚɫɚ
.
x
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ
50
ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ
.
x
ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
50 –
ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɪɵɯ
,
ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
.
x
ȼ Ɋɟɠɢɦɟ Ɂɚɩɢɫɧɨɣ Ʉɧɢɠɤɢ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“D”
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
.
x
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɤɢɦ
-
ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨ
–
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ
“- -.-”.
Ʉɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɬɤɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɚɧ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɤɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɯ ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɚɧ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ
.
1.
ȼ Ɋɟɠɢɦɟ Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ȼɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“
Ⱥ
”.
ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɟ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɦɢɝɚɬɶ
,
ɱɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ
.
2.
ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“
ɋ
” 9
ɪɚɡ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɤ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɤɚɥɢɛɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
.
3.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“D”
ɞɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“B”
ɞɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
.
x
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ
,
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
“D”
ɢ
“
ȼ
”.
4.
ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“
Ⱥ
”.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
1.
ȼ Ɋɟɠɢɦɟ ȿɞɢɧɢɰɵ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“D”
ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ
ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
: º
ɋ
– ºF.
2.
ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“
Ⱥ
”.
ɊȿɀɂɆ ɋȿɄɍɇȾɈɆȿɊȺ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɟɤɭɧɞɨɦɟɪɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɟɡɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
,
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫ
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɢɲɚ
.
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ Ɉɛɳɟɝɨ ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɨɝɨ ȼɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ
99
ɱɚɫɚɦɢ
59
ɦɢɧɭɬɚɦɢ
,
59.99
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɦɢ
.
ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɟɡɤɨɜ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
D (
ɋɬɚɪɬ
) – D (
ɋɬɨɩ
) – D (
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɪɬ
) – D (
ɋɬɨɩ
) –
Ⱥ
(
ɋɛɪɨɫ
).
ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ
D (
ɋɬɚɪɬ
) –
Ⱥ
(
ɉɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ
.
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
SPL) – A (
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɪɬ
) – D
(
ɋɬɨɩ
) –
Ⱥ
(
ɋɛɪɨɫ
).
Ⱦɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɮɢɧɢɲ
D (
ɋɬɚɪɬ
) –
Ⱥ
(
Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
.
ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɮɢɧɢɲ
.
ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɢɲɚ
) – D
(
ɋɬɨɩ
.
ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɮɢɧɢɲ
) –
Ⱥ
(
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
.
ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɢɲɚ
)
–
Ⱥ
(
ɋɛɪɨɫ
).
