Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɭɯɨ
ɞ
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
!
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɥɸɛɵɦɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢ
ɩɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɨɛɨɪɭ
-
ɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɨɬ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
.
!
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ
ɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ɩɚɪɨ
-
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɢ
ɢ
ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɢ
.
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
!
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ
ɱɢɫ
-
ɬɹɳɢɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɬɚɤɢɟ
ɤɚɤ
ɩɹɬɧɨɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ
,
ɚɧɬɢ
-
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɩɨɪɨɲɤɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ
ɝɭɛɤɢ
:
ɨɧɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɟɡɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ
(
ɩɨɰɚɪɚɩɚɬɶ
)
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
.
!
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ
ɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ɩɚɪɨ
-
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɢ
ɢ
ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɢ
.
ɗɦɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫ
-
ɬɢ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɚɥɢ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɟ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɢ
ɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ
ɝɭɛɤɨɣ
,
ɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɪɚɫɬ
-
ɜɨɪɟ
ɬɟɩɥɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɫ
ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɦɵɥɨɦ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟ
ɢ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟ
ɢ
ɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ
ɧɚɫɭɯɨ
.
ɇɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ
ɩɨɪɨɲɤɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ
ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
.
Ⱦɭɯɨɜɤɭ
ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨ
ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ
ɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
,
ɩɨɤɚ
ɨɧɚ
ɧɟ
ɨɫɬɵɥɚ
.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɭɸ
ɜɨɞɭ
ɢ
ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɦɨɸɳɟɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨ
ɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟ
ɢ
ɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ
ɦɹɝɤɨɣ
ɬɤɚɧɶɸ
.
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ
ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
.
ɋɬɟɤɥɨ
ɞɜɟɪɰɵ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɝɭɛɤɢ
ɢ
ɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɱɢɫɬɹɳɟɝɨ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ
ɧɚɫɭɯɨ
ɦɹɝɤɨɣ
ɬɤɚɧɶɸ
.
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɬɪɟɳɢɧ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɤɥɟ
.
ɉɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɦɵɬɶ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɢ
ɨɛɵɱɧɭɸ
ɩɨɫɭɞɭ
(
ɞɚɠɟ
ɜ
ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ
ɦɚɲɢɧɟ
).
ɑɚɫɬɢɰɵ
ɠɢɪɚ
ɢ
ɝɪɹɡɢ
,
ɨɫɬɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
,
ɭɞɚɥɹɣɬɟ
ɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣ
ɝɭɛɤɨɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɦɹɝɤɨɣ
ɬɤɚɧɶɸ
.
ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɚɥɢ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨ
ɤɪɵɬɶɫɹ
ɩɹɬɧɚɦɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɟ
ɫ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ
ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɦɢ
ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ
,
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɢ
ɮɨɫɮɨɪ
.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨ
ɟɟ
ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɶ
ɢ
ɜɵɬɢɪɚɬɶ
ɧɚɫɭɯɨ
.
x
x
x
x
x
x
ɍɯɨɞ
ɡɚ
ɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ
ɩɥɢɬɵ
Ʉɪɵɲɤɭ
ɩɥɢɬɵ
(
ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
)
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɬɟɩɥɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
.
ɑɬɨɛɵ
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ
ɡɚ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɩɥɢɬɵ
,
ɫɧɢ
-
ɦɢɬɟ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
—
ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɟɟ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɢ
ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɜɜɟɪɯ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
.
).
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɢ
ɞɜɟɪɰɵ
ɩɨ
ɜɫɟɦɭ
ɩɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɭ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɢɯ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
Ⱥɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ
ɰɟɧɬɪ
.
ɇɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɨɣ
,
ɩɨɤɚ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɢ
ɧɟ
ɛɭɞɭɬ
ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɵ
.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ
ɥɚɦɩɵ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ
1.
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɨɬ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɣ
ɩɥɚɮɨɧ
ɫ
ɩɚɬɪɨ
-
ɧɚ
ɥɚɦɩɵ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
.
).
2.
ȼɵɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɟɜɲɭɸ
ɥɚɦɩɭ
ɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɟɟ
ɥɚɦɩɨɣ
ɫ
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦɢ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ
-
ɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ
:
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
230
ȼ
,
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
– 25
ȼɬ
,
ɬɢɩ
–
ȿ
14.
3 .
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɣ
ɩɥɚɮɨɧ
ɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɢ
ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
.
ɉɨɦɨɳɶ
!
ɇɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ
ɥɢɰ
,
ɧɟ
ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɟ
ɬɪɟɛɭɣɬɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ
-
ɧɢɹ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
.
ɋɨɨɛɳɢɬɟ
ɜ
Ⱥɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ
ɰɟɧɬɪ
:
ɧɨɦɟɪ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ
(
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ
ɤɧɢɠɤɢ
,
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɩ
.);
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ
ɩɥɢɬɵ
(
Ɇɨɞ
.)
ɢ
ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ
ɧɨɦɟɪ
(S/N),
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
,
ɪɚɫ
-
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ
ɧɚ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ
,
ɧɚ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɜ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɟ
.
x
x
!
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɭ
ɞɭɯɨɜɨɝɨ
ɲɤɚɮɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
.
12
RU
