7
RS
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
!
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɩɟɪɜɵɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɫɚ
ɩɪɨɤɚɥɢɬɟ
ɩɭɫɬɭɸ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɭ
ɫ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ
ɞɜɟɪɰɟɣ
ɩɪɢ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
.
Ɂɚɬɟɦ
ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɞɜɟɪɰɭ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɬɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
.
ɉɨɹɜɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɩɪɨɤɚɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɣ
ɡɚɩɚɯ
ɜɵɡɜɚɧ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɟɦ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɟɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
.
!
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ
ɫ
ɟɝɨ
ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɭɸ
ɩɥɟɧɤɭ
.
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
1.
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜɪɚɳɚɹ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ
ɋȿɅȿɄɌɈɊȺ
.
2.
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɨɣ
ɌȿɊ
-
ɆɈɋɌȺɌȺ
.
ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɪɟ
-
ɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɧɢɯ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɫɦ
.
ɜ
§
Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ
ɩɨ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɜ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɟ
.
ȼɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
:
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜɪɚɳɚɹ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ
ɋȿɅȿɄɌɈɊȺ
;
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
,
ɜɪɚɳɚɹ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ
ɌȿɊɆɈ
-
ɋɌȺɌȺ
;
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɟɝɨ
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɞɚɥɟɟ
);
ɩɪɟɪɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ
,
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ
ɋȿ
-
ɅȿɄɌɈɊȺ
ɜ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ
«0».
!
ɇɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɧɚ
ɞɧɨ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ
ɟɝɨ
ɷɦɚɥɟɜɨɟ
ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ
.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
1
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ
ɧɚ
ɜɟɪɬɟɥɟ
.
!
ɉɨɫɭɞɭ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɶ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
.
x
x
x
x
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
Ƚɨɪɹɳɢɣ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɚ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
-
ɟɬɫɹ
.
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ
,
ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜ
ɞɭɯɨɜ
-
ɤɟ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɨɣ
ɬɟɪ
-
ɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
.
ɋ
ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɜ
ɞɭ
-
ɯɨɜɤɟ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
.
Ɉɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
Ɉɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ
ɋȿɅȿɄɌɈɊȺ
ɜ
ɥɸɛɭɸ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ
,
ɨɬɥɢɱɧɭɸ
ɨɬ
«0».
Ɉɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ
,
ɩɨɤɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
ɞɭ
-
ɯɨɜɤɚ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɜɵɛɨɪɟ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɨɣ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɛɟɡ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
.
