- 37 -
2.
ɋɬɪɨɝɨ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɹ
ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɞɜɟ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɤɢ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ
ȺȺȺ
ɜ
ɨɬɫɟɤ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ
ɩɨ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦ
“+”
ɢ
“-“
ɤɚɤ
ɧɚ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹɯ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɫɟɤɚ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
.
3.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɨɬɫɟɤɚ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ
ɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
.
#@:
1.
ɇɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɧɢɤɟɥɶ
-
ɤɚɞɦɢɟɜɵɟ
(Ni-Cd)
ɩɟɪɟɡɚɪɹɠɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
.
Ɉɧɢ
ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ
ɩɨ
ɮɨɪɦɟ
ɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɫɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɣ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
.
2.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɩɭɥɶɬ
Ⱦɍ
ɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
,
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɢɡɜɥɟɱɶ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɝɨ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɤɢ
.
ɗɬɨ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
ɭɬɟɱɤɢ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɝɨ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɚ
ɢɡ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ
.
3.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ
ɤ
ɩɭɥɶɬɭ
Ⱦɍ
,
ɬ
.
ɤ
.
ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
,
ɭɞɚɪɵ
,
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
ɜɥɚɝɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ
ɩɭɥɶɬ
Ⱦɍ
ɢ
ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ
ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
.
Ɍɚɤɠɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
.
ɧɢɠɟ
)
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ
ɭɬɟɱɤɭ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɚ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɸ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɬɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ
ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ
.
4.
ɇɚ
ɪɢɫ
.
ɧɢɠɟ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ
ɪɚɞɢɭɫ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
.
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) ,+
v
'7 ,
+ (7@ '
- . .)
)7'
- 38 -
(
(
@
@
/
/
(
(
@
@
#@:
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɦ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ
ɤɚɤ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
.
(
(
@
@
Ⱦɥɹ
(@
ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ
,
ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
:
1.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“
#
”
ɧɚ
ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
“
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ
”
ɢ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ
ɤɪɚɫɧɵɦ
.
2.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɢɡ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
“
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ
”
ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“
#
”
ɧɚ
ɩɭɥɶɬɟ
Ⱦɍ
3.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“
TV/AV
”
ɧɚ
ɩɭɥɶɬɟ
Ⱦɍ
.
Ʉɚɤ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ
ɢɡ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
“
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ
”
ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
,
ɧɚ
ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ
ɫɢɧɢɣ
ɮɨɧ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɹ
ɪɚɧɟɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
.
(
(
@
@
Ⱦɥɹ
(@
ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ
,
ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
:
1.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“
#
”
ɧɚ
ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ
.
2.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɢɡ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
“
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ
”
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“
#
”
ɧɚ
ɩɭɥɶɬɟ
Ⱦɍ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɡɜɭɤ
ɢ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɩɚɞɭɬ
,
ɧɨ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɝɨɪɟɬɶ
ɤɪɚɫɧɵɦ
.
#@:
Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɫɦɨɬɪɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ
“
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
”.
Ɂɞɟɫɶ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɱɟɪɟɡ
15
ɦɢɧ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ
ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
“
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
” (
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɟɫɥɢ
ɧɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
)
{
{
'
'
#@:
1.
Ʉɚɤ
ɭɠɟ
ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɨɫɶ
,
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɦ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ
ɤɚɤ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
.
ȼ
ɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ
ɫ
ɬɚɤɢɦ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɞɚɬɶ
ȼɚɦ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɫɟɦɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɛɭɞɭɬ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɯ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ
“
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɦɟɧɸ
”.
Ɍɟ
ɠɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
,
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ
ɧɟ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɦɟɧɸ
,
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ
ɜ
ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ
.
2.
ɉɪɢ
ɱɬɟɧɢɢ
ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ
ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
“
Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
)”,
ɝɞɟ
ȼɵ
ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɧɚɣɬɢ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
.
[
[
-
-
-
-
'
'
/
/
#
#
-
-
1.
ɋ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
/ -'
,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ
ɧɚ
ɩɭɥɶɬɟ
Ⱦɍ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
,
ȼɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
-'
.
ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
:
-
ɞɥɹ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“
VOL+
”;
-
ɞɥɹ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
“
VOL-
”.
ɉɪɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɢɡ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɧɚ
ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ
ɲɤɚɥɚ
ɢ
ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɢ
.
#@:
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɨɬ
0
ɞɨ
100.
2.
ɋ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
-
,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ
ɧɚ
ɩɭɥɶɬɟ
Ⱦɍ
,
ȼɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
'(
-
.
ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
:
-
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɝɥɭɲɟɧɢɹ
ɡɜɭɤɚ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɨɞɢɧ
ɪɚɡ
ɷɬɭ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
;
-
ɞɥɹ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɡɜɭɤɚ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɟɳɟ
ɪɚɡ
ɷɬɭ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
.
#@:
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɧɚɠɚɬɶ
ɥɸɛɭɸ
ɢɡ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
“VOL+”
ɢɥɢ
“VOL-”.
