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ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɅɂɐȿɇɁɂə
ɇɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
,
ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
,
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦɢ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ
,
ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
.
ɗɬɚ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɟ
ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɦɢ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ
.
ɇɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
.
Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɹ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɢ ɧɚ ɤɚɤɨɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
ɤɪɨɦɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢ
,
ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɨɟ
ɧɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ
,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ
ISO/IEC 11172-3
ɢɥɢ
ISO/IEC 13818-3,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ
ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ
.
Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ ɞɟɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɭɞɢɨ
ɮɚɣɥɨɜ
,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ
ISO/IEC 11172-3
ɢɥɢ
ISO/IEC 13818-
3.
ɗɬɚ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɹ ɧɟ ɞɚɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
,
ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ
ISO/IEC 11172-3
ɢɥɢ
ISO/IEC 13818-3.
ɌɈɅɖɄɈ ȾɅə ɋɌɊȺɇ ȿȼɊɈɉɕ
ǬȈȕȕȈȧ ȔȈȘȒȐȘȖȊȒȈ
,
ȐȔȍȦȡȈȧșȧ ȕȈ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȐ ȐȓȐ țȒȈȏȈȕȕȈȧ Ȋ
ȘțȒȖȊȖȌșȚȊȍ
,
țȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȕȈ ȚȖ
,
ȟȚȖ ȗȖ ȐșȚȍȟȍȕȐȐ
șȘȖȒȈ șȓțȎȉȣ țșȚȘȖȑșȚȊȖ ȕȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȊȣȉȘȈșȣȊȈȚȤ
ș ȌȘțȋȐȔ ȉȣȚȖȊȣȔ ȔțșȖȘȖȔ
.
ǿȚȖȉȣ ȗȘȍȌȖȚȊȘȈȚȐȚȤ
ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖȍ ȊȘȍȌȕȖȍ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȕȈ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡțȦ
șȘȍȌț ȐȓȐ ȏȌȖȘȖȊȤȍ ȟȍȓȖȊȍȒȈ ȖȚ ȕȍȒȖȕȚȘȖȓȐȘțȍȔȖȑ
țȚȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ ȖȚȝȖȌȖȊ
,
ȖȚȌȍȓȐȚȍ ȍȋȖ ȖȚ ȌȘțȋȖȋȖ
ȊȐȌȈ ȖȚȝȖȌȖȊ Ȍȓȧ șȖȖȚȊȍȚșȚȊțȦȡȍȑ ȗȍȘȍȘȈȉȖȚȒȐ
Ȑ ȗȖȊȚȖȘȕȖȋȖ ȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȧ Ȋ ȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ șȣȘȤȧ
.
ǷȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȦ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȗȘȖȌȈȊȞț Ȋ
ȔȍșȚȖ ȗȘȐȖȉȘȍȚȍȕȐȧ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȧ ȐȓȐ Ȋ ȔȍșȚȕȣȍ ȖȘȋȈȕȣ
țȗȘȈȊȓȍȕȐȧ Ȍȓȧ țȚȖȟȕȍȕȐȧ ȔȍșȚȈ Ȑ șȗȖșȖȉȈ ȉȍȏȖȗȈșȕȖȑ
Ȍȓȧ ȖȒȘțȎȈȦȡȍȑ șȘȍȌȣ țȚȐȓȐȏȈȞȐȐ
.
DzȖȘȗȖȘȈȚȐȊȕȣȔ
ȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȚȍȓȧȔ șȓȍȌțȍȚ ȖȉȘȈȚȐȚȤșȧ Ȓ ȗȖșȚȈȊȡȐȒț Ȑ țȚȖȟȕȐȚȤ țșȓȖȊȐȧ
ȌȖȋȖȊȖȘȈ Ȗ ȗȖȒțȗȒȍ
.
ǬȈȕȕȖȍ ȐȏȌȍȓȐȍ ȕȍ șȓȍȌțȍȚ țȚȐȓȐȏȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȊȔȍșȚȍ ș
ȌȘțȋȐȔȐ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȍȕȕȣȔȐ ȖȚȝȖȌȈȔȐ
.