- 21 -
ɡ ɚ ɩ ɨ ɥ ɧ ɟ ɧ ɢ ɹ Ɍ ȼ ɷ ɤ ɪ ɚ ɧ ɚ ɜ
ɲɢɪɨɤɨɮɨɪɦɚɬɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
Ⱦɥɹɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣɮɨɪɦɚɬɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɛ ɵɥ ɢ ɩɟ ɪɟɞ ɟɥɚ ɧɵ ɜ ɧɨ ɪɦ ɚɥɶ ɧ ɨɟ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
)X OO ɩɨ ɥ ɧɨɷɤ ɪɚɧ ɧɵɣ
ɞ ɥɹ
ɜ ɨɫ ɫ ɬɚ ɧɨ ɜ ɥ ɟɧɢ ɹ ɢ ɡɨ ɛɪ ɚɠɟ ɧɢ ɹ ɜ
ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣɮɨɪɦɚɬ
&LQHPDɤɢɧɨ
Ⱦ ɚ ɧ ɧ ɚ ɹ ɮ ɭ ɧ ɤ ɰ ɢ ɹ ɭ ɜ ɟ ɥ ɢ ɱ ɢ ɜ ɚ ɟ ɬ
ɲɢɪɨɤɨɷɤɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ
ɞɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɷɤɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ
6XEWLWOHɫɭɛɬɢɬɪ
Ⱦ ɚ ɧ ɧ ɚ ɹ ɮ ɭ ɧ ɤ ɰ ɢ ɹ ɭ ɜ ɟ ɥ ɢ ɱ ɢ ɜ ɚ ɟ ɬ
ɲɢɪɨɤɨɷɤɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ
ɫɫɭɛɬɢɬɪɚɦɢɞɨɩɨɥɧɨɷɤɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ
Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ³'HIDXOW=RRP´ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɩɨ
ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ
4:3
ɂɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɣɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɮ ɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɞ ɥɹ
ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
=RRPɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɵɣ
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ
ɲɢɪɨɤɨɷɤɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ
ɞɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɢɧɢɠɧɟɣɝɪɚɧɢɰɷɤɪɚɧɚ
3DQRUDPLFɩɚɧɨɪɚɦɧɨɟɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɪɚɫɬɹɝɢɜɚɟɬɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ ɫ ɥɟɜ ɨɣ ɢ
ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɞɨɤɨɧɰɚɷɤɪɚɧɚɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɟɡɚɧɵ
7HOHWH[Wɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
7HOHWH[Wɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɷɬɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɧɚ
ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫ ɬɟɦ ɵ 7HOHW H[ W
ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜ ɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ
ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ
ɫɩɢɫɨɤɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɝɥɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɢɧɞɟɤɫɟ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɫɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ7HOHWH[W
ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɭɸɫ ɬɚɧɰɢɸ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɳɭɸɞɚɧɧɵɟɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
.
ɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɧɚɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɛɵɱɧɨɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɨɝɥɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɧɞɟɤɫɧɚɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ABC
DEF
GHI
JKL
MNO
PQR
STU
VWX
YZ
EXIT
P<P
SWAP
PP
-/--
- 22 -
ȼɵɛɨɪɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ7HOHWH[W
ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ
ɋɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤɧɚɛɟɪɢɬɟɧɨɦɟɪɧɭɠɧɨɣȼɚɦ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ7HOHWH[Wɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ
ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɥɟɜɨɦ ɭ ɝɥɭ ɷ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ 7HOHWH[W ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɬ
ɩɨɢɫ ɤ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɡɚɬɟɦɨɬɤɪɨɟɬɫɹɧɚɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
a
ɢɥɢ
P+
ɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ
ɤ ɫ ɥ ɟɞ ɭ ɸ ɳ ɟɣ ɫ ɬɪ ɚɧ ɢɰ ɟ 7H OH W H [W
ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
b
ɢɥɢ
P
ɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚɤ
ɩ ɪ ɟɞ ɵ ɞ ɭ ɳ ɟɣ ɫ ɬ ɪ ɚɧ ɢɰ ɟ 7HO H W H[ W
ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ
ȼɵɛɨɪɢɧɞɟɤɫɧɨɣɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ
Ⱦɥɹɜɵɛɨɪɚɧɨɦɟɪɚɢɧɞɟɤɫɧɨɣɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ
ɨɛɵɱɧɨɷɬɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
.
ȼɵɛɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
7HOHWH[Wɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɫ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɣɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ
ɇ ɚɠɦɢ ɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
.
Ɍɟɤ ɫ ɬ ɛɭɞ ɟɬɬ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫ ɹ ɩɨɜ ɟɪɯ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɧɚɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ȿɳɟɪɚɡɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɱɬɨɛɵɫɧɨɜɚ
ɜ ɟɪ ɧ ɭ ɬɶ ɫ ɹ ɤ ɫ ɬ ɪɚ ɧ ɢɰ ɟ 7H O HW H[ W
ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ
Ɋɟɠɢɦɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ
ɜɵɫɨɬɵ
•
ɇ ɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɞɥɹɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ
ɬɟɤɫ ɬɚɜ ɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ
ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣɜɵɫɨɬɵ
•
ɇ ɚɠ ɦɢ ɬɟ ɤɧ ɨɩɤɭ
ɟɳ ɟ ɪɚɡ ɞɥ ɹ
ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚɬɟɤɫɬɚɧɢɠɧɟɣɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵɞɜɨɣɧɨɣɜɵɫɨɬɵ
•
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɞɥɹɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɜɫɟɣɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵɜɨɛɵɱɧɨɦɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ©ɫɤɪɵɬɨɣª
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
•
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɱɬɨɛɵɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶ
ɫɤɪɵɬɵɟɨɬɜɟɬɵɧɚɜɨɩɪɨɫɵɢɥɢɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ
ɢɝɪ
•
ȿɳ ɟ ɪɚɡ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɫɤɪɵɬɶɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟɨɬɜɟɬɵ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɥɢɫɬɵɜɚɧɢɹɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ
ȼɟɫɶ ɨɛɴɟɦɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɫɹɧɚ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ 7HOHWH[Wɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ȼɷɬɨɦ
ɫ ɥɭɱ ɚɟ ɨɫɬ ɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɱ ɚɫɬɶ ɫɬ ɪɚɧɢ ɰɵ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
•
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɞɥɹɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɦɟɧɵɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ
•
ȿɳ ɟ ɪɚɡ ɧɚ ɠɦɢ ɬɟ ɤɧɨ ɩɤɭ
ɞ ɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚɧɚɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ
ȼɵɛɨɪɩɨɞɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ
ɉɨɞɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɷɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɪɚɡɛɢɬɵ ɞ ɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɞ ɟɥ ɵ 7HOHW H[W
ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ Ɂɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ɦ ɨɠɟɬ ɛɵ ɬɶ ɨɬɤɪ ɵɬ ɚ ɬɨɥɶ ɤɨ ɨ ɞɧɚ
ɩɨɞɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
•
ȼɵɛɟ ɪɢɬɟɧɟɨ ɛɯɨɞɢ ɦɭɸ ɫɬɪɚ ɧɢɰɭ
ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
.
•
ȼɵ ɛɟ ɪ ɢɬ ɟ ɧ ɨ ɦɟ ɪ ɧ ɟ ɨ ɛɯ ɨ ɞ ɢ ɦɨ ɣ
ɩɨɞɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵɧɚɠɚɜɧɚɱɟɬɵɪɟɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
•
ȿɫ ɥɢ ɜ ɵ ɛɪɚɧɧ ɚɹɩɨ ɞɫ ɬɪɚ ɧɢɰɚ ɧɟ
ɨɬɤɪɨɟɬɫɹɱɟɪɟɡɧɟɫɤɨɥɶ ɤɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɧɚ ɠ ɦ ɢɬ ɟ ɤ ɧɨ ɩ ɤ ɭ
.
ɇ ɚ ɷ ɤ ɪ ɚ ɧɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹɬɟɥɟɜ ɢɡɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
•
Ʉɨɝɞ ɚɜ ɵ ɛɪɚɧɧɚ ɹɫ ɬɪɚɧɢ ɰɚɛɭ ɞɟɬ
ɧɚɣɞ ɟɧɚ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ 7HOHW H[ W
ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹɜɜɟɪɯɧɟɦɥɟɜɨɦ
ɭɝɥɭɷɤɪɚɧɚ
•
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɱ ɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɤɪɵ ɬɶ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɭɸɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ7HOHWH[Wɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ
