14
RU
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɭɯɨ
ɞ
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
!
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɥɸɛɵɦɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢ
ɩɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɨɛɨɪɭ
-
ɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɨɬ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
.
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
!
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜ
-
ɧɵɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
(
ɩɹɬɧɨɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ
,
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɠɚɜɱɢɧɵ
,
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ
ɝɭɛ
-
ɤɢ
):
ɨɧɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɧɟɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɨ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
.
!
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ
ɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ɩɚɪɨ
-
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɢ
ɢ
ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɢ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɤɚɠɞɨɣ
ɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ
ɩɪɨɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯ
-
ɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɥɢɬɵ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ
ɝɭɛɤɨɣ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɟ
ɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɦ
ɛɭɦɚɠɧɵɦ
ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɰɟɦ
.
ɗɦɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫ
-
ɬɢ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɚɥɢ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɟ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɢ
ɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ
ɝɭɛɤɨɣ
,
ɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɪɚɫɬ
-
ɜɨɪɟ
ɬɟɩɥɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɫ
ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɦɵɥɨɦ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟ
ɢ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟ
ɢ
ɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ
ɧɚɫɭɯɨ
.
ɇɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ
ɩɨɪɨɲɤɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ
ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
.
Ɋɟɲɟɬɤɢ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɤɪɵɲɤɢ
ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
,
ɩɥɚɦɹɪɚɫɫɟɤɚɬɟɥɢ
ɢ
ɜɟɪɯɧɢɟ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟ
-
ɧɢɹ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɫɧɹɬɶ
;
ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ
ɢɯ
ɬɟɩɥɨɣ
ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɫ
ɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɦ
ɦɨɸɳɢɦ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
,
ɭɞɚɥɹɹ
ɧɚɝɚɪ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɟ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ
ɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ
,
ɧɟ
ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɵ
ɥɢ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
.
Ⱦɭɯɨɜɤɭ
ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨ
ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ
ɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
,
ɩɨɤɚ
ɨɧɚ
ɧɟ
ɨɫɬɵɥɚ
.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɭɸ
ɜɨɞɭ
ɢ
ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɦɨɸɳɟɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨ
ɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟ
ɢ
ɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ
ɦɹɝɤɨɣ
ɬɤɚɧɶɸ
.
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ
ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
.
ɋɬɟɤɥɨ
ɞɜɟɪɰɵ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɝɭɛɤɢ
ɢ
ɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɱɢɫɬɹɳɟɝɨ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ
ɧɚɫɭɯɨ
ɦɹɝɤɨɣ
ɬɤɚɧɶɸ
.
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɬɪɟɳɢɧ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɤɥɟ
.
ɉɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɦɵɬɶ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɢ
ɨɛɵɱɧɭɸ
ɩɨɫɭɞɭ
(
ɞɚɠɟ
ɜ
ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ
ɦɚɲɢ
-
ɧɟ
).
ɇɚ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɯ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɚɥɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɫɬɚ
-
ɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɹɬɧɚ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ
ɫ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ
ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɦɢ
ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ
,
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɢ
ɮɨɫɮɨɪ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɚɥɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟ
ɢ
ɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ
ɧɚɫɭɯɨ
.
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
!
ɇɟ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɩɥɢɬɵ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɜɤɥɸ
-
ɱɟɧɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɟɳɟ
ɧɟ
ɨɫɬɵɥɢ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɢ
ɞɜɟɪɰɵ
ɩɨ
ɜɫɟɦɭ
ɩɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɭ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɢɯ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
Ⱥɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ
ɰɟɧɬɪ
.
ɇɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɨɣ
,
ɩɨɤɚ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɢ
ɧɟ
ɛɭɞɭɬ
ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɵ
.
ɍɯɨɞ
ɡɚ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɦɢ
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɨɤ
ɋɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢ
(
ɤɪɚɧɵ
)
ɪɭɤɨɹɬɨɤ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɧɚɱɚɬɶ
ɡɚɫɬɪɟɜɚɬɶ
ɢɥɢ
ɫ
ɬɪɭɞɨɦ
ɩɪɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
.
ȼ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɢɯ
ɧɭɠɧɨ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ
.
!
ɗɬɚ
ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨ
-
ɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚ
.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ
ɥɚɦɩɵ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ
1.
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɨɬ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɣ
ɩɥɚɮɨɧ
ɫ
ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ
ɥɚɦɩɵ
.
2.
ȼɵɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɟɜɲɭɸ
ɥɚɦɩɭ
ɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɟɟ
ɥɚɦɩɨɣ
ɫ
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦɢ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫ
-
ɬɢɤɚɦɢ
:
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
230
ȼ
,
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
– 25
ȼɬ
,
ɬɢɩ
–
ȿ
14.
3.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɣ
ɩɥɚɮɨɧ
ɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɢ
ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
.
ɉɨɦɨɳɶ
!
ɇɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ
ɥɢɰ
,
ɧɟ
ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɟ
ɬɪɟɛɭɣɬɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ
-
ɧɢɹ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
.
ɋɨɨɛɳɢɬɟ
ɜ
Ⱥɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ
ɰɟɧɬɪ
:
ɧɨɦɟɪ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ
(
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ
ɤɧɢɠɤɢ
,
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɩ
.);
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ
ɩɥɢɬɵ
(
Ɇɨɞ
.)
ɢ
ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ
ɧɨɦɟɪ
(S/N),
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
,
ɪɚɫ
-
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ
ɧɚ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ
,
ɧɚ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɜ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɟ
.
*
Ⱦɥɹ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ
ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
.
x
x
