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Prestige 334 User’s Guide
101
Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens
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Оглавление инструкции
Document Outline
User’s Guide
Copyright
Disclaimer
Trademarks
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement
Notice 1
Certifications
ZyXEL Limited Warranty
Note
Safety Warnings
Customer Support
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface
About This User's Guide
Related Documentation
User Guide Feedback
Syntax Conventions
Graphics Icons Key
Getting to Know Your Prestige
1.1 Prestige Internet Security Gateway Overview
1.2 Prestige Features
1.2.1 Physical Features
1.2.1.1 10/100M Auto-negotiating Ethernet/Fast Ethernet Interface(s)
1.2.1.2 Auto-crossover 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Interface(s)
1.2.1.3 4-Port Switch
1.2.1.4 Time and Date
1.2.1.5 Reset Button
1.2.2 Non-Physical Features
1.2.2.1 Trend Micro Security Services
1.2.2.2 IPSec VPN Capability
1.2.2.3 Firewall
1.2.2.4 Content Filtering
1.2.2.5 Brute-Force Password Guessing Protection
1.2.2.6 Packet Filtering
1.2.2.7 Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)
1.2.2.8 Call Scheduling
1.2.2.9 PPPoE
1.2.2.10 PPTP Encapsulation
1.2.2.11 Dynamic DNS Support
1.2.2.12 IP Multicast
1.2.2.13 IP Alias
1.2.2.14 SNMP
1.2.2.15 Network Address Translation (NAT)
1.2.2.16 Traffic Redirect
1.2.2.17 Port Forwarding
1.2.2.18 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
1.2.2.19 Full Network Management
1.2.2.20 RoadRunner Support
1.2.2.21 Logging and Tracing
1.2.2.22 Upgrade Prestige Firmware via LAN
1.2.2.23 Embedded FTP and TFTP Servers
1.3 Applications for the Prestige
1.3.1 Secure Broadband Internet Access via Cable or DSL Modem
1.3.2 VPN Application
Introducing the Web Configurator
2.1 Web Configurator Overview
2.2 Accessing the Prestige Web Configurator
2.3 Resetting the Prestige
2.3.1 Procedure To Use The Reset Button
2.3.2 Navigating the Prestige Web Configurator
2.3.3 Navigation Panel
Wizard Setup
3.1 Wizard Setup Overview
3.2 Wizard Setup: General Setup and System Name
3.2.1 Domain Name
3.3 Wizard Setup: Screen 2
3.3.1 Ethernet
3.3.2 PPPoE Encapsulation
3.3.3 PPTP Encapsulation
3.4 Wizard Setup: Screen 3
3.4.1 WAN IP Address Assignment
3.4.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask
3.4.3 DNS Server Address Assignment
3.4.4 WAN MAC Address
3.5 Basic Setup Complete
System Screens
4.1 System Overview
4.2 Configuring General Setup
4.3 Dynamic DNS
4.3.1 DynDNS Wildcard
4.4 Configuring Dynamic DNS
4.5 Configuring Password
4.6 Configuring Time Setting
LAN Screens
5.1 LAN Overview
5.2 DHCP Setup
5.2.1 IP Pool Setup
5.2.2 System DNS Servers
5.3 LAN TCP/IP
5.3.1 Factory LAN Defaults
5.3.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask
5.3.3 RIP Setup
5.3.4 Multicast
5.4 Configuring IP
5.5 Configuring Static DHCP
5.6 Configuring IP Alias
WAN Screens
6.1 WAN Overview
6.2 TCP/IP Priority (Metric)
6.3 Configuring Route
6.4 Configuring WAN ISP
6.4.1 Ethernet Encapsulation
6.4.2 PPPoE Encapsulation
6.4.3 PPTP Encapsulation
6.5 Configuring WAN IP
6.6 Configuring WAN MAC
6.7 Traffic Redirect
6.8 Configuring Traffic Redirect
Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens
7.1 NAT Overview
7.1.1 NAT Definitions
7.1.2 What NAT Does
7.1.3 How NAT Works
7.1.4 NAT Application
7.1.5 NAT Mapping Types
7.2 Using NAT
7.2.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT
7.3 SUA Server
7.3.1 Default Server IP Address
7.3.2 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers
7.3.3 Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example)
7.4 Configuring SUA Server
7.5 Configuring Address Mapping
7.5.1 Configuring Address Mapping
7.6 Trigger Port Forwarding
7.6.1 Trigger Port Forwarding Example
7.6.2 Two Points To Remember About Trigger Ports
7.7 Configuring Trigger Port Forwarding
Static Route Screens
8.1 Static Route Overview
8.2 Configuring IP Static Route
8.2.1 Configuring Route Entry
UPnP
9.1 Universal Plug and Play Overview
9.1.1 How Do I Know If I'm Using UPnP?
9.1.2 NAT Traversal
9.1.3 Cautions with UPnP
9.2 UPnP and ZyXEL
9.3 Configuring UPnP
9.4 Installing UPnP in Windows Example
9.4.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Me
9.4.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP
9.5 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example
9.5.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device
9.5.2 Web Configurator Easy Access
9.5.3 Web Configurator Easy Access
Trend Micro Security Services
10.1 Trend Micro Security Service Overview
10.2 Configuring Service Settings
10.3 Virus Protection
10.4 Configuring Virus Protection
10.5 Parental Controls
10.6 Parental Controls Configuration
10.6.1 Parental Controls Statistics
Firewall
11.1 Introduction
11.1.1 What is a Firewall?
11.1.2 Stateful Inspection Firewall.
11.1.3 About the Prestige Firewall
11.1.4 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall
11.2 Firewall Settings Screen
11.3 The Firewall, NAT and Remote Management
11.3.1 LAN-to-WAN rules
11.3.2 WAN-to-LAN rules
11.4 Services
Content Filtering
12.1 Introduction to Content Filtering
12.2 Restrict Web Features
12.3 Days and Times
12.4 Configure Content Filtering
Remote Management Screens
13.1 Remote Management Overview
13.1.1 Remote Management Limitations
13.1.2 Remote Management and NAT
13.1.3 System Timeout
13.2 Configuring WWW
13.3 Configuring Telnet
13.4 Configuring TELNET
13.5 Configuring FTP
13.6 SNMP
13.6.1 Supported MIBs
13.6.2 SNMP Traps
13.6.3 Configuring SNMP
13.7 Configuring DNS
13.8 Configuring Security
Introduction to IPSec
14.1 VPN Overview
14.1.1 IPSec
14.1.2 Security Association
14.1.3 Other Terminology
14.1.3.1 Encryption
14.1.3.2 Data Confidentiality
14.1.3.3 Data Integrity
14.1.3.4 Data Origin Authentication
14.1.4 VPN Applications
14.2 IPSec Architecture
14.2.1 IPSec Algorithms
14.2.2 Key Management
14.3 Encapsulation
14.3.1 Transport Mode
14.3.2 Tunnel Mode
14.4 IPSec and NAT
VPN Screens
15.1 VPN/IPSec Overview
15.2 IPSec Algorithms
15.2.1 AH (Authentication Header) Protocol
15.2.2 ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) Protocol
15.3 My IP Address
15.4 Secure Gateway Address
15.4.1 Dynamic Secure Gateway Address
15.5 Summary Screen
15.6 Keep Alive
15.7 NAT Traversal
15.7.1 NAT Traversal Configuration
15.7.2 Remote DNS Server
15.8 ID Type and Content
15.8.1 ID Type and Content Examples
15.9 Pre-Shared Key
15.10 Editing VPN Rules
15.11 IKE Phases
15.11.1 Negotiation Mode
15.11.2 Diffie-Hellman (DH) Key Groups
15.11.3 Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)
15.12 Configuring Advanced IKE Settings
15.13 Manual Key Setup
15.13.1 Security Parameter Index (SPI)
15.14 Configuring Manual Key
15.15 Viewing SA Monitor
15.16 Configuring Global Setting
15.17 Telecommuter VPN/IPSec Examples
15.17.1 Telecommuters Sharing One VPN Rule Example
15.17.2 Telecommuters Using Unique VPN Rules Example
15.18 VPN and Remote Management
Centralized Logs
16.1 View Log
16.2 Log Settings
Maintenance
17.1 Maintenance Overview
17.2 Status Screen
17.2.1 System Statistics
17.3 DHCP Table Screen
17.4 F/W Upload Screen
17.4.1 Preparing your Prestige for Firmware Upload
17.5 Configuration Screen
17.5.1 Backup Configuration
17.5.2 Restore Configuration
17.5.3 Back to Factory Defaults
17.6 Restart Screen
Introducing the SMT
18.1 SMT Introduction
18.1.1 Procedure for SMT Configuration via Telnet
18.1.2 Entering Password
18.1.3 Prestige SMT Menu Overview
18.2 Navigating the SMT Interface
18.2.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary
18.3 Changing the System Password
Menu 1 General Setup
19.1 General Setup
19.2 Procedure To Configure Menu 1
19.2.1 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS
Menu 2 WAN Setup
20.1 Introduction to WAN
20.2 WAN Setup
Menu 3 LAN Setup
21.1 LAN Setup
21.1.1 General Ethernet Setup
21.2 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup
21.3 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP
21.3.1 IP Alias Setup
Internet Access
22.1 Introduction to Internet Access Setup
22.2 Ethernet Encapsulation
22.3 Configuring the PPTP Client
22.4 Configuring the PPPoE Client
22.5 Basic Setup Complete
Remote Node Configuration
23.1 Introduction to Remote Node Setup
23.2 Remote Node Profile Setup
23.2.1 Ethernet Encapsulation
23.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation
23.2.2.1 Outgoing Authentication Protocol
23.2.2.2 Nailed-Up Connection
23.2.3 PPTP Encapsulation
23.3 Edit IP
23.4 Remote Node Filter
23.4.1 Traffic Redirect Setup
Static Route Setup
24.1 IP Static Route Setup
Network Address Translation (NAT)
25.1 Using NAT
25.1.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT
25.2 Applying NAT
25.3 NAT Setup
25.3.1 Address Mapping Sets
25.3.1.1 User-Defined Address Mapping Sets
25.3.1.2 Ordering Your Rules
25.4 Configuring a Server behind NAT
25.5 General NAT Examples
25.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only
25.5.2 Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server
25.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers
25.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs
25.6 Configuring Trigger Port Forwarding
Enabling the Firewall
26.1 Remote Management and the Firewall
26.2 Access Methods
26.3 Enabling the Firewall
Filter Configuration
27.1 Introduction to Filters
27.1.1 The Filter Structure of the Prestige
27.2 Configuring a Filter Set
27.2.1 Configuring a Filter Rule
27.2.2 Configuring a TCP/IP Filter Rule
27.2.3 Configuring a Generic Filter Rule
27.3 Example Filter
27.4 Filter Types and NAT
27.5 Firewall Versus Filters
27.6 Applying a Filter
27.6.1 Applying LAN Filters
27.6.2 Applying Remote Node Filters
SNMP Configuration
28.1 About SNMP
28.2 Supported MIBs
28.3 SNMP Configuration
28.4 SNMP Traps
System Information and Diagnosis
29.1 System Status
29.2 System Information
29.2.1 System Information
29.2.2 Console Port Speed
29.3 Log and Trace
29.3.1 Syslog Logging
29.3.1.1 CDR
29.3.1.2 Packet triggered
29.3.1.3 Filter log
29.3.1.4 PPP log
29.3.1.5 Firewall log
29.3.2 Call-Triggering Packet
29.4 Diagnostic
29.4.1 WAN DHCP
Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance
30.1 Filename Conventions
30.2 Backup Configuration
30.2.1 Backup Configuration
30.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line
30.2.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line
30.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients
30.2.5 TFTP and FTP over WAN Management Limitations
30.2.6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP
30.2.7 TFTP Command Example
30.2.8 GUI-based TFTP Clients
30.3 Restore Configuration
30.3.1 Restore Using FTP
30.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example
30.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files
30.4.1 Firmware File Upload
30.4.2 Configuration File Upload
30.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example
30.4.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload
30.4.5 TFTP File Upload
30.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example
System Maintenance
31.1 Command Interpreter Mode
31.1.1 Command Syntax
31.1.2 Command Usage
31.2 Call Control Support
31.2.1 Budget Management
31.2.2 Call History
31.3 Time and Date Setting
31.3.1 Resetting the Time
Remote Management
32.1 Remote Management
32.1.1 Remote Management Limitations
Call Scheduling
33.1 Introduction to Call Scheduling
VPN/IPSec Setup
34.1 VPN/IPSec Overview
34.2 IPSec Summary Screen
34.3 IKE Setup
34.4 Manual Setup
34.4.0.1 Active Protocol
34.4.0.2 Security Parameter Index (SPI)
SA Monitor
35.1 SA Monitor Overview
35.2 Using SA Monitor
AppendixA
Troubleshooting
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix A
Troubleshooting
Appendix B
PPPoE
PPPoE in Action
Benefits of PPPoE
Traditional Dial-up Scenario
How PPPoE Works
Prestige as a PPPoE Client
Appendix C
PPTP
What is PPTP?
How can we transport PPP frames from a computer to a broadband modem over Ethernet?
PPTP and the Prestige
PPTP Protocol Overview
Control & PPP Connections
Call Connection
PPP Data Connection
Appendix D
NetBIOS Filter Commands
Introduction
Display NetBIOS Filter Settings
NetBIOS Filter Configuration
Appendix E
Log Descriptions
Appendix F
Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address
Windows 95/98/Me
Installing Components
Configuring
Verifying Settings
Windows 2000/NT/XP
Verifying Settings
Macintosh OS 8/9
Verifying Settings
Macintosh OS X
Verifying Settings
Appendix G
Brute-Force Password Guessing Protection
Example
Appendix H
TMSS
Appendix I
Triangle Route
The Ideal Setup
The “Triangle Route” Problem
The “Triangle Route” Solutions
IP Aliasing
Gateways on the WAN Side
How To Configure Triangle Route
Index
Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
N
O
P
R
S
T
U
V
W
Z
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