Инструкция для ZYXEL ZyWALL 2WG EE

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Chapter 18 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens

ZyWALL 2WG User’s Guide

389

18.5 The Port Triggering Screen

Some services use a dedicated range of ports on the client side and a dedicated range of ports
on the server side. With regular port forwarding you set a forwarding port in NAT to forward a
service (coming in from the server on the WAN) to the IP address of a computer on the client
side (LAN). The problem is that port forwarding only forwards a service to a single LAN IP
address. In order to use the same service on a different LAN computer, you have to manually
replace the LAN computer's IP address in the forwarding port with another LAN computer's IP
address.
Trigger port forwarding solves this problem by allowing computers on the LAN to
dynamically take turns using the service. The ZyWALL records the IP address of a LAN
computer that sends traffic to the WAN to request a service with a specific port number and
protocol (a "trigger" port). When the ZyWALL's WAN port receives a response with a specific
port number and protocol ("incoming" port), the ZyWALL forwards the traffic to the LAN IP
address of the computer that sent the request. After that computer’s connection for that service
closes, another computer on the LAN can use the service in the same manner. This way you do
not need to configure a new IP address each time you want a different LAN computer to use
the application.
For example:

Figure 245

Trigger Port Forwarding Process: Example

Jane (A) requests a file from the Real Audio server (port 7070).

Port 7070 is a “trigger” port and causes the ZyWALL to record Jane’s computer IP
address. The ZyWALL associates Jane's computer IP address with the "incoming" port
range of 6970-7170.

The Real Audio server responds using a port number ranging between 6970-7170.

Port Translation Enter the port number here to which you want the ZyWALL to translate the incoming

port. For a range of ports, you only need to enter the first number of the range to

which you want the incoming ports translated, the ZyWALL automatically calculates

the last port of the translated port range.

Server IP

Address

Enter the inside IP address of the server here.

Apply

Click

Apply

to save your changes back to the ZyWALL.