Инструкция для ZYXEL ZyWALL 2WG EE

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 Chapter 22 DNS Screens

ZyWALL 2WG User’s Guide

427

The following table describes the labels in this screen.

22.3  The DNS Cache Screen

DNS cache is the temporary storage area where a router stores responses from DNS servers. 
When the ZyWALL receives a positive or negative response for a DNS query, it records the 
response in the DNS cache. A positive response means that the ZyWALL received the IP 
address for a domain name that it checked with a DNS server within the five second DNS 
timeout period. A negative response means that the ZyWALL did not receive a response for a 
query it sent to a DNS server within the five second DNS timeout period. 
When the ZyWALL receives DNS queries, it compares them against the DNS cache before 
querying a DNS server. If the DNS query matches a positive entry, the ZyWALL responses 
with the IP address from the entry. If the DNS query matches a negative entry, the ZyWALL 
replies that the DNS query failed.
To configure your ZyWALL’s DNS caching, click 

ADVANCED

 >

 DNS

 > 

Cache

. The screen 

appears as shown.

Table 136   

ADVANCED > DNS > Insert (Name Server Record)

LABEL

DESCRIPTION

Domain Zone

This field is optional.
A domain zone is a fully qualified domain name without the host. For example, 

zyxel.com.tw is the domain zone for the www.zyxel.com.tw fully qualified domain 

name. For example, whenever the ZyWALL receives needs to resolve a 

zyxel.com.tw domain name, it can send a query to the recorded name server IP 

address.
Leave this field blank if all domain zones are served by the specified DNS server(s).

DNS Server

Select the 

DNS Server(s) from ISP

 radio button if your ISP dynamically assigns 

DNS server information. You also need to select an interface through which the ISP 

provides the DNS server IP address(es). The interface should be activated and set 

as a DHCP client.The fields below display the (read-only) DNS server IP 

address(es) that the ISP assigns. 

N/A 

displays for any DNS server IP address fields 

for which the ISP does not assign an IP address. 

N/A 

displays for all of the DNS 

server IP address fields if the ZyWALL has a fixed WAN IP address. 
Select 

Public DNS Server

 if you have the IP address of a DNS server. The IP 

address must be public or a private address on your local LAN. Enter the DNS 

server's IP address in the field to the right. 

Public DNS Server

 entries with the IP address set to 0.0.0.0 are not allowed. 

Select 

Private DNS Server

 if the DNS server has a private IP address and is located 

behind a VPN peer. Enter the DNS server's IP address in the field to the right. 
With a private DNS server, you must also configure the first DNS server entry for the 

LAN, DMZ and/or WLAN in the 

DNS DHCP 

screen to use 

DNS Relay

.

You must also configure a VPN rule since the ZyWALL uses a VPN tunnel when it 

relays DNS queries to the private DNS server. The rule must include the LAN IP 

address of the ZyWALL as a local IP address and the IP address of the DNS server 

as a remote IP address. 

Private DNS Server

 entries with the IP address set to 0.0.0.0 are not allowed.

Apply

Click 

Apply

 to save your changes back to the ZyWALL.

Cancel

Click 

Cancel

 to exit this screen without saving.

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